- Crutched Friars
- South from Jewry Street and George Street and west to Hart Street and Seething Lane. In AIdgate Ward (P.O. Directory).Earliest mention found in reoords : Street called "le Crouchedfrerestrete" in parish of St. Olave near the Tower, 1405 (Ct. H.W. II. 381).Called "Chrocit Friars," 1601 (H. MSS. Com. Salisbury, XI. 147).In Stow's time the street seems to have been generally called Hart Street, and he uses the name "Crowched Friers" to denote the house and not the street (p. 141). Strype says it is more commonly called "Crutched Fryers" than "Hartstreet" (ed. 1720, I. ii. 74), as though he considered Hart Street to be the proper designation.In Horwood's map, 1799, Crutched Friars only extends from John Street west to Seething Lane, the northern portion to George Street being called Jewry Street (q.v.).Name derived from the House of the Friars of the Holy Cross, called Crouched or crossed Fryers (S. 149 and Strype, ed. 1720, I. ii. 74).It should be remembered that the Middle English form of the word "Cross" was "Crouche" from Latin "Crux," which readily gives the form "Crutched."Fragments of a tessellated pavement found near Northumberland Alley (Arch. XXXIX. 510), at a depth of 12 ft. Remains of the Roman wall of the City have been found at its junction with Jewry Street, at No.1 Crutched Friars, and Nos. 18, 19, and 20 Jewry Street, the City wall dividing these houses from the buildings in Vine Street. Wall about 40 ft. long (Arch. LX. 191 et seq).The remains of this wall were found at the rebuilding of Sir John Cass' Foundation to the north of these houses. On the outside of the wall was the filling of the city Ditch, sloped down to a depth of about 30 ft. below the present level (ib.).
A Dictionary of London. Henry A Harben. 1918.
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Crutched Friars — • An order of mendicant friars who went to England in the thirteenth century from Italy Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Crutched Friars Crutched Friars … Catholic encyclopedia
Crutched Friars — The Crutched Friars or Crossed Friars were a Roman Catholic religious order of Augustinian canons who went to England in the 13th century from Italy, where they existed for some time, and where they were called Fratres Cruciferi.[1] Contents 1… … Wikipedia
Crutched-friars — Crutchˈed friars or Crouchˈed friars plural noun An order of mendicant friars so called from the cross which they wore • • • Main Entry: ↑crutch … Useful english dictionary
Crutched friars — The English name given to members of the military religious orders; they were canons regular, for example the Order of the Holy Cross (Fratres Cruciferi), founded in 1211. Crutched is a garbled version of crouched , a crouch being a cross.… … Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases
Crutched Friars — also known as the Brethren of the Holy Cross; not actually considered to be a mendicant group and were much involved with running hospitals … Medieval glossary
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Gunpowder Alley or Court, Crutched Friars — East out of Crutched Friars, north of John Street (Wheatley). First mention: Gunpowder Alley (Westward Ho, 1607, quoted by Wheatley). Oxford s Almshouses there in 1720 (Strype, ed. 1720, I. ii. 83). Not named in the maps. Site now… … Dictionary of London
New Court, Crutched Friars — North out of Crutched Friars, between Nos. 44 and 45 (Rocque, 1746 Elmes, 1831). Former name: French Ordinary Court (part) (O. and M. 1677). Site now occupied by Fenchurch Street Station … Dictionary of London
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